Tinnitus is most commonly a symptom of hearing loss brought on by ageing, long-term damage to the auditory system, or an acute trauma to the system. Hearing loss reduces the amount of information the brain receives from outside sound. A neuroplastic shift occurs in the brain's ability to process different sound frequencies. Tinnitus is the end result of these maladaptive neuroplastic changes.
Amplification devices can help patients with hearing loss and tinnitus, such as hearing aids. They help people who have hearing loss to communicate more clearly.
Hearing aids are beneficial for a variety of reasons:
Effects of Masking and Attenuation:There are specific hearing aid programmes designed to drown out the sound of tinnitus. Hearing aids with this tinnitus feature augment the volume of external noise to the point that it masks the sound of tinnitus. This makes it more difficult to notice tinnitus consciously and assists the brain in focusing on external, ambient noises. Hearing aids have a greater masking effect on people who have hearing loss in the same frequency range as their tinnitus.
Auditory Stimulation:The quantity of auditory stimulation that the brain receives rises in direct proportion to the level of external noise. The auditory circuits in the brain may benefit from being stimulated by soft background sounds that are otherwise not heard.
Enhanced Communication:Patients with loud tinnitus may find it difficult — or perhaps impossible — to engage in everyday communication and social activities such as following a conversation, conversing on the phone, watching television, or listening to the radio. Hearing aids assist by increasing the external volume of these activities above the volume of tinnitus felt. Patients may experience less personal frustration and social isolation as a result.